Huichol Center Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

by Marianne Carlson
(Excerpts taken from the actual nomination)

Feria Maestros del Arte is proud to announce that one group we have supported since the first Feria, the Huichol Center for Cultural Survival and the Traditional Arts, has been nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.

The Drugs Peace Institute (DPI) in the Netherlands is an organization that is qualified to nominate candidates for the Nobel Peace Prize.  Their sponsorship of the humanitarian foundation founded and directed by Susana Valadez highlights the contributions stemming from her anthropological background and the accomplishments of her life’s work with the Huichol (also known as the Wixárika) people.

Her representation of the Huichol people for their Nobel Peace Prize nomination attests to her steadfast commitment to mitigate the ominous threats that face the endangered Wixárika people and their enduring spiritual traditions. The DPI holds in high regard her 40-year commitment after marrying into the culture in 1977, to a problem-solving strategy that addresses the paramount importance of safeguarding the existence of the Wixárika First Nations people as a dynamic ancient Mexican tribe in the modern world.

Susanna’s dual existence as a U.S. born outsider who has lived for decades as a Wixárika insider, has placed her in a solid position of acceptance and strength to work on their behalf in the global arena, which she has done in good faith and to their satisfaction for decades.

Adriaan Bronkhorst of the Drugs Peace Institute, Nobel Peace Prize qualifier writes: "We are trying desperately to save the natural world, although we continue turning it into a garbage can. After all, what do our small efforts matter if governments and the captains of industry promote toxic waste on unimagined levels? 

The way out of the global ecological suicide and the economic model sustaining it seems almost impossible. Maybe it is, but as long as we believe in the possibility of a future for our descendants, we must look for alternative ways of development. The Huichol people do give us an example of a spiritually rewarding life coupled to a deep respect and devoted care for the natural environment, enabled by their wise and respectful use of the mind-altering peyote.



We are therefore happy to propose the Huichol people, represented by the Huichol Center for Cultural Survival and the Traditional Arts in the person of its director Susana Eger Valadez, for the nomination of the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize, in the hope that this candidacy will draw attention to the valuable example the Huichols offer the world.

Established nearly three decades ago within the rugged mountains of the Sierra Madre Occidental, The Huichol Center and its founder, anthropologist Susana Valadez, strive to empower both Huichol individuals and communities across the country to maintain their spiritual, artistic and cultural heritage by preparing them to coexist with the outside world on their own terms. With careful planning and education the Huichol people can thrive in today’s world without sacrificing their native traditions or language.

Despite very difficult present-day social conditions, as a first Nation, the Huichol people have preserved the spirituality of their pre-historic hunter past in an agricultural society. When focus is on the respect for the fundamental freedoms of religion and cognitive knowledge, the Wixárika ritual’s use of peyote can be appreciated as the rigorous ceremony of their most sacred quest for life on earth, and the road to return, enriched and empowered with spiritual knowledge and all the blessings of their Gods.

These people show us an exemplary way to use and preserve the mind-altering medicines of nature for the spiritual and physical benefit of its individual users and society at large. This nomination will hopefully obtain UNESCO protections of Wirikuta peyote lands and their other sacred locations of the Wixárika people.

Whether or not you agree with the Wixárika people’s use of peyote in their rituals is not what is of importance in this narrative. All of us who have participated in Feria Maestros del Arte and marveled and admired the incredible bead and string art of the Huichol, must agree that wherever they acquire their inspiration, the spirituality of these people is reflected in the love and detail they put into every piece of art they produce.

If you wish to read the entire Nobel Peace Prize nomination, please go to http://drugspeaceinstitute.org/pages/19_nobelcampaign_intro.html

New Artist: Weaving a life on a back-strap loom

One of the new artists at this year's Fair will be Ma. Trinidad González García, who tells us that the back strap loom was part of her life long before she was born.

Her mother and grandmother dedicated their lives to weaving to support the family. For this reason, her mother taught Trinidad and her three sisters the art of weaving from a very early age. When she was 10 years old, Trinidad began weaving ayates, rebozos and huipiles.

 

Thanks to this craft, Trinity and her sisters and brothers were able to study and complete a university education. Trinidad graduated as a veterinarian. However, unlike her sisters and brothers, she was the only one who decided to return to her roots.

For some years, she dedicated herself to her profession, but she never abandoned the threads and the loom, sometimes for additional income and sometimes just for the pleasure of creating. Sitting down to weave always made her feel more complete, more creative and more connected to the community.

Little by little, she began to notice that the loom made her feel more alive. She gave up her career and went back to weaving full time.

In 2013, with the support of her family, they opened their first Domitzu Handicrafts store, a family business dedicated to making handicrafts on the back strap loom. With a reputation for quality, the business grew and eventually added another store. Now, not just a family business, they are a social enterprise in which the community participates.

The loom has become one of Trinidad's most important treasures because it has brought some of the most satisfying experiences of her life. Not only has weaving given her the opportunity to win state and national awards, present lectures and give courses, it has also given her new dignity as an artisan and will leave an incredible legacy for her daughter.

The "Domitzu Handicrafts" team currently has 10 women: 7 artisans, 2 seamstresses and 1 designer, some weave full-time and others give free classes to community members. They are one of the few families that preserve the technique of "tres alzaderas" or "doble vista", techniques that, due to their complexity, are in danger of extinction.

The revitalization of the use of the back strap loom has allowed them to understand their identity as part of the people of Hñahñu, which, at the same time, has led them to acquire the commitment to preserve the trade.

The group has won many awards, among them:

• Third place in the National Grand Prize of Popular Art in 2015 in Mexico City,
• First Place in the Contest of Vegetable Fibers in 2015 in Campeche, Campeche,
• Third place in the National Grand Prize of Popular Art in 2018, Mexico City.

Winning awards has become a family tradition. Trinidad's mother, Martina Garcia, has won the Presidential Grand Masters Award for Popular Art and her daughter, Frida Diaz, has won First Place in Mexico's Young Creators of Popular Art Contest.

What Is Mexican Folk Art? DRAFT

Is there a line where Mexican folk art begins and ends?

After a few days of traveling with Linda Hanna, the Oaxaca coordinator for the Feria Maestros del Arte, it would seem that there might be a distinction between "folk art" and "not folk art. 

Yesterday we met Brian Gregorio Corres in his workshop. Brian is a clay artist who was a winner of a Friends of Oaxacan Art (FOFA) exhibition in 2013. He won a study scholarship that gave him new insights. In 2015 his work was rejected as “not folk art.” 

Brian Gregorio Corres entry for 2015

I’ve heard similar stories which prompted the question, 

What is Mexican folk art? 

Marianne Carlson, founder of Feria Maestros del Arte provides a starting point:

Folk art is fixed in traditions that come from communities and cultures with shared values and traditions that express and foster cultural identity.

Folk art encompasses a range of utilitarian and decorative media, including cloth, wood, paper, clay, metal and more.

Folk artists are persons skilled in a form of handmade distinctive creations that can be either utilitarian or decorative. They embody the traditions of their culture and artistic techniques and are either taught by family or apprentice with artists. 

Wikipedia offers a general definition: Mexican handcrafts and folk art is a complex collection of items made with various materials and intended for utilitarian, decorative, or other purposes. Some of the items produced by hand in this country include ceramics, wall hangings, vases, furniture, textiles and much more. Interesting, however not very useful for determining the criteria for inclusion in the category of Mexican folk art.

After saying, "First, no one can agree on what it means,” one site goes on to define it as: "Folk art" is mostly utilitarian or decorative art created by an unaffluent social class of peasants, artisans and tradespeople who live in rural areas of civilized but not highly industrialized societies.

The Mexican Folk Art Guide offers this definition: Folk Art is the name given to the artistic creations made by peasants, indigenous people or craftsmen with no formal artistic training. A folk art item is handmade and has a functional purpose opposing an art object that is made for aesthetic purposes only. Most of the folk art creations are made by anonymous people but they can be identified with a region or ethnic group culture.

As Linda and I discussed this question, we came up with possible elements of a useable … and useful … definition: 

• style … useful or decorative, figurative rather than non-objective (abstract) 
• materials … local, natural 
• creator … primarily self-taught, often from a long lineage of artisans and local traditions 
• process … hand-made, small quantities

Another element that comes to mind is … for lack of a better term … connection. Connection to spirit, to the elements (land, water, sky, plants and animals) of the local areas, as well as to traditions of culture and religion.

So here’s the challenge: How would you define Mexican Folk Art? We will update this post with other suggestions.

Gayla Pierce offers thoughts (see comments) and a quote from Japanese philosopher Sōetsu Yanagi:

“It is my belief that while the high level of culture of any country can be found in its fine arts, it is also vital that we should be able to examine and enjoy the proofs of the culture of the great mass of the people, which we call folk art. The former are made by a few for the few, but the latter, made by the many for many, are a truer test. The quality of the life of the people of that country as a whole can best be judged by the folkcrafts.”
– The Unknown Craftsman – A Japanese Insight into Beauty, Sōetsu Yanagi, Kodansha International, New York, 1989

FYI ... here is the FOFA newsletter highlighting the young folk artist winners exhibition. It is a remarkable show if you get a chance to see it.

The new folk art exhibition Mostrando la Fuerza de Mi Pueblo (Showing the Strength of My People) opened on December 8 at the Museo Estatal de Arte Popular Oaxaca (MEAPO) in San Bartolo Coyotepec, Oaxaca. FOFA President Arden Rothstein, and Treasurer Deborah Huntington represented the organization at the opening celebration. The exhibition's sixty-six art pieces are the winners from FOFA-MEAPO's August 2018 competition. 

I was lucky enough to meet the young palm jewelry artist, Mónica Díaz Martinez. She will be showing her fabulous work at Feria Maestros del Arte 2019 ... November 8-10.

What does Mexican Folk Art mean to you?

Black pottery mona by Magdalena Pedro

When Marianne Carlson, founder of the Feria Maestros del Arte, was asked that question about what Mexican folk art meant to her, she responded with … 

“We’ve frozen your bank account!”

What?! Apparently those were the first words she heard on the morning she sat trying to write her monthly column for the newsletter. As the day unfolded, it got worse and worse.

Marianne explains how that question took her to a different place. “As I continued to bemoan my financial state of affairs, I swiveled around in my computer chair looking at the walls and shelves in my house. Without even realizing it, my thoughts turned from “what am I going to do?” to the happy memory of when I purchased my barro negro mona  (black pottery doll) from Magdalena Pedro in Oaxaca.

“Not only had I fallen in love with this doll, it launched a magazine column and a cover on the Lake Chapala Review Magazine in 2008.

“On a day when I really needed something to be happy about, I was reminded with just a glance, that each object I have purchased over many years has a wonderful story behind it. I have been fortunate enough to meet and spend time with each artist whose hands have molded, woven or formed the beautiful artwork that now resides in my home."

Celebrating:

March 19th
is Artisan Day in Mexico 

(Día de Artesano)

Here's the idea ...

Artisans spend hours, weeks, often months creating their works of art. At Feria Maestros del Arte, you have the opportunity to meet the maestros in person, learn more about them, their work, and the pieces you’re buying from them.

Every day should be Artisan Day as their work constantly adds beauty and charm to our lives. However, those artisans never get to see what their work looks like in your home … or when you wear it . . . or even know how important it has become to you.

Since there’s only one official day … March 19th … The Feria wants to honor the maestros and the incredible work they do, and we’d like to invite you to join us in this celebration … so here’s the idea …

1. Take a picture of a piece of Mexican Folk Art that you treasure. Show or explain what it looks like in your home … or better yet, take a selfie with the piece of folk art you are honoring.
2. On March 19th, post your comments and photo/s to your Facebook page AND to the Feria Maestros del Arte Facebook page. If you know the artisan’s name, please include that in your thank you message.
3. Tell them, briefly, what the piece means to you.

 Please join in the fun and honor your favorite maestro, 

piece of art, or just a comment in general. 


Example:

"Nahuatl Bújo" by Zeny and Reyna Fuentes was my first piece of 

Mexican  folk art and I think it brings me wisdom every day ...

or tries.

-- Joyce Wycoff

Notes:

• If you don’t know the name of the artist and you bought the piece at the Feria, you can find it on the Feria website … just look under the category (i.e. baskets, alebrijes, ceramics, textiles, etc.)
• If all you have is a photo, that’s okay, too. Please post it.
• If all you want to do is thank a maestro, just post your thanks.
• You can post more than one picture and thank more than one artisan.
• If you’ve had your eye on a piece of work, but haven’t been able to buy it yet, post the picture, and tell the artisan what their work means to  you.
• What you post is entirely up to you, but we will try to make sure that if you note a particular artisan, they are aware of whatever you post. 


 Here are a few links that tell you more about Día de Artesano —

https://www.mexicoescultura.com/actividad/168037/en/day-of-the-artisan.html
https://planeta.com/artisan-day-oaxaca/  

Arvada Parrish just wants to make you smile

Arvada with some of her flowers

by Joyce Wycoff

 

The 2018 Feria bloomed with multitudes of colorful flowers and streamers … the work of Arvada Parrish and 34 volunteers. 240 flowers, 104 streamers, and a welcoming arch with 60 flowers.

Arvada, who made training videos for Intel when she lived in Portland, Oregon, has lived in Ajijic for two years, and says she just wants to create color and flowers that make people smile. 

Arvada started making flowers in Blue Birds when she was six and honed her craft when she was First Lady of the Portland Yacht Club. 

 

Welcome to the Feria arch

Now Arvada is helping four young girls make flowers, learn English, and explore local sights like the zoo. 

Arvada and friends

Of course, before they go to the zoo, they learn to make animals out of scraps of paper and toilet paper rolls. 

 

Ideas for next year’s Feria are already swirling around in Arvada's head ... we may have a migration of Monarchs coming our way. 

If you're interested in being part of this creative frenzy, Arvada invites you to email her at: arvadaparrish@gmail.com.

Is the Feria the Same Every Year?

Manuel Alberto de la Peña, cut-paper artist, new to Feria 2018

by Marianne Carlson, Founder, Feria Maestros del Arte

The short answer is — NO!

The Feria has never been the same two years in a row. Since we’ve heard this comment a few times, I would like to clarify our process.

At least half of the total artisans invited each year are BRAND NEW.  Mexico’s many artisans work in textiles, clay, metal, paper, natural fibers, stone/rock, wood, and many more art mediums. Our primary aim is to have the best artisans in each of these areas, however, it's important to understand that part of the Feria's mission is to help artisans create better lives for their families and villages.

The Feria plan is to invite each newly chosen artisan to show for two years. For some artists, this may be their first experience with a major exhibit of this type. It’s a learning experience for them: how much work to bring? What types of pieces will most appeal to customers? How to price their work? How to pack everything for safe transport? Returning a second year gives them a chance to be more prepared and more successful.

Part of our job is to help them learn how to go beyond the creation of the work and make it a business that supports their families. Sometimes, an artist is not invited to return for the second year, or can’t return because of life changes. And, sometimes, popular artists become so successful they no longer depend as much on the Feria and we make room for other artisans.

César Alfredo Lucano Siordia, new in 2018

The Feria has become a premier exhibition for both artisans and customers. Therefore, the number of applications we receive every year is growing. Our Artist Selection Committee wades through hundreds of new applications each year looking for exceptional work. Over the years we have featured most of the maestros recognized by museums and contests. We favor work that uses traditional methods and materials and has been passed down through generations of artisans. 

The committee members are always on “artist-hunting” trips throughout Mexico and look at approximately 250-300 artisans every year in order to put together a good mix of art forms which are popular and represent the rich tradition of folk art in Mexico. Some of our maestros might be well-known or even famous, but they live and work in remote villages where buyers and collectors seldom see their work. We also search for artists who have taken a particular art form to a new level with their inventive and creative talents. 

Antonia Peralta, palm baskets, new in 2018

Another part of the Feria mission is to help ensure survival of Mexican folk art. As cheap imports using mass production techniques as well as plastics and industrial materials begin to imitate the work of fine artisans, it becomes more difficult for families to support themselves with their fine craft work.

While assembly-line pottery can often look beautiful, it means that the true artisan potters will no longer be able to dig their own clay from the earth, pulverizing and processing it by hand before forming, painting, and firing it into the kitchen ware, pineapple pots, trees of life, jaguars, chickens and other art forms that so enchant us.

Felipe Benítez Miranda, painted wood, new in 2018

In traditional crafts, artisans may use brushes chewed from the midrib of a yucca leaf or from the hair of their children. On the coast of Oaxaca, a handful of men still catch and milk snails by hand to gather the ink that turns into an exquisite purple on huipils that are woven by hand on looms, also made by hands. Insects are gathered from yucca plants and turned into a brilliant indigo while other plants are gathered to create a rainbow of natural colors. These hand processes create works of art that cannot be duplicated.

When people buy paintings or crafts mass-produced in other countries, Mexican folk art and the artisan families who make it suffer.  Many of Mexico’s various forms of folk art, such as rebozos, are already in danger of extinction. Many of the world’s cultures have already lost most of their indigenous art due to the same hardships that face Mexican artists today. In Mexico, we already see more and more artists abandoning their work, their families, and their villages to take jobs in cities where they are assured of a guaranteed income.

This is where the Feria comes in. This is where YOU, the aficionadas and buyers, come in.

If the Feria didn’t offer you new artisans yearly, we know you might not return. If we didn’t put together a good mix of art forms, you might not return. So, we’ve always worked diligently every year to put together the best gathering of artisans we can.

Together, we can help Mexican folk art survive.

Florencia Hernández Rios, new in 2018

This sign found in a local restaurant tells the story 

in just a few words:

  When you buy something

made by hand

You are buying much more than an object.

You are buying hours of 

experiments and failures.

You are buying days, weeks, 

and months of work.

You are buying a piece of heart, a moment 

of the life of another person.

Marta Turok Lectures from Feria 2018

The Feria was honored to have Marta Turok speak about what she sees as the future of Mexican folk art.

Marta is a Mexican applied anthropologist focusing on socio-economic development. Through research, government work, education and advocacy, she has worked to raise the prestige of Mexican handcrafts and folk art and to help artisans improve their economic status. Her work has been recognized with awards from various governmental and non-governmental agencies.  

Marta is the head of CENIDEART, the Research Center at the Escuela de Artesanías (School of Handcrafts) of the National Institute of Fine Arts and is the curator for the Ruth D. Lechuga folk art collection at the Franz Mayer Museum. With the Escuela de Artesanías, she works with accrediting handcraft traditions for the Secretariat of Public Education, as well as does research. With the Franz Mayer Museum she had curated exhibits such as Traditions, Mexican Popular Arts, Lacas Mexicanas, El Juguete en México, Cerámica de Mata Ortiz, El Sarape de Saltillo, 1001 Rostros de México: Máscaras de la Colección de Ruth D. Lechuga and El Arte Popular de Hidalgo: rituales, usos y creaciones. 

Her lectures were recorded and can be seen below.

Click here to watch.

Click here to watch.

Thank you for another great Feria!

Seventeen times we’ve come together … artisans, volunteers, attendees, regional co-ordinators, musicians, dancers, fashion show models, sponsors, everyone at the Chapala Yacht Club, food vendors, bus drivers, and the photographers who helped us capture the memories and magic of the 17th year of Feria Maestros del Arte. 

There aren’t enough words to say thank you to everyone for all that was done to make this another great year, so we’ll try to say it in pictures. This year the Feria volunteers included four photographers: Maureen Clark, Dane Strom, David Lorenz Winston and Joyce Wycoff. We will be sharing their photos all year … here is just a start...

Faces of the Feria artisans … this 3-minute video reminds us of the heart of the Feria … the women and men who make the fine arts and crafts that we all love. 

Click here to watch video

Feria Entertainment

Photo by Maureen Clark

 Demonstrations: weaving

Photo by Dane Strom

 Demonstrations: Huichol yarn paintings

 

Photo by David Lorenz Winston

People having fun

Photo by Joyce Wycoff

 Dates for next year:

November 8 - 10, 2019

Huichol Beaded-Art Surfboard

by Joyce Wycoff

It was a surprise to see a surfboard at the Feria Maestros del Arte and it pulled me into a conversation with Cilau Valadéz Navarro, the Huichol artist who began to tell me the story about the symbolism on the surfboard.

The next day, he agreed to tell the story on video. It's an incredible piece of art: a full-sized surfboard covered with thousands of tiny beads, each one embedded by hand into a base of beeswax.

Here's the link of Cilau telling the story: Huichol Beaded-art surfboard.

"The clay is also shaping us." Guadalupe García Rios.

A wonderful thing about the Feria is that there are always surprises.

Guadalupe García Rios

Guadalupe García Rios opened her "Story behind the Art" presentation about high-fired ceramics with a short video which made us laugh, cry and fall in love with her art and with her.


Guadalupe loves clay. At one point in the video she proves her passion by flinging herself face first into a pile of clay.


Don't miss this beautiful and inspiring video done by two incredibly talented young people: Alma Silva and  Helios Nieto, who spent a month with Guadalupe and captured her heart and the brilliance of this folk art. Thank you Alma and Helios for permission to share this touching video.

Click here to watch video

Feria Stories Behind the Art Schedule

Feria Entertainment Schedule

SCHEDULE CHANGE:

On Sunday, Black String will play at 11:00 a.m.

 

The Feria is a community

by Marianne Carlson, Founder

 

The Feria is a community and sometimes we need to remember that we have just as much impact on the artisans who come to our community as they do on us. 

 

Recently Feria Board member, Donna Williams, received a letter from Margaret Ancira who had been traveling in Oaxaca and met a black-pottery artisan whose work she admired. Her note touched our hearts. 

 

When the artisan found out she was from Ajijic, he started telling her how much the Feria meant to him and that it was something he would never forget. She said, "His face lit up and his eyes watered at the same time. His entire face gleamed as he told me of those days he spent here.”

When she asked him if the Feria was a good one for him, he told her they had sold every piece the family had brought. She said the man was, “eloquent in his gratitude to his host family.  He told me over and over how kind they were to his family...how they took them around the area to see the sights and fed them so well.”

I was particularly interested when she said he told her about how the Feria and his trip had affected his work and his family. He said he was more dedicated to helping his children be successful and teaching them be more serious about the business and to know that hard work brings the pleasures and rewards of life. 

 

Margaret told us, "I want you to know that Feria Maestros del Arte makes a difference to the vendor participants.  Not just monetarily but it also expands their world view. He really loved his time here, being with us NOB folks, and living the Ajijic life.  He was so grateful for all of it."

 

Margaret's note reminded me of how impactful every aspect of the Feria can be to the artisans who travel here to become part of the community we now call the Feria. Their lives are touched in so many ways we never even know about. Thank you so much, Margaret, for sharing your experience

Rebozos - Endangered Folk Art?

Reprinted with permission from Mexico Stories

Note: Special discussion of the history and endangerment of this symbol of Mexican identity at Feria Maestros del Arte, November 9-11, 2018.

By definition, a rebozo is a handmade shawl woven either on a footloom or backstrap loom. Which means that any shawl or length of material, no matter how beautiful, should not be called a rebozo unless it is handmade. 

The history is long for this particular textile item, and continues to grow more complicated with time.

Neill James, an adventurer and travel writer in the 1940s, wrote in her book, Dust on My Heart, "The rebozo, a two-meter length of cotton or silk, is the most useful garment ever thought up by women.

"It’s a wrap during the chill dawn and after sunset hours; during the heat of the day draped Arab style over the head, it’s a hat. Coiled turban-like atop the head, it serves as padding when carrying a heavy burden. Given a few intricate folds and purchased fetchingly at an angle, shading the face on the sunny side, it’s an eyecatcher. 

I’ve seen babies wrapped in it, women sleeping in it; I’ve seen it uses dexterously as a shield while a nude modestly bathed in the river. Tied across the shoulders, it is an effective knapsack for caring heavy burdens. Draped madonna-like over the head it is high fashion is the most exclusive church.”

And in her own, sometimes slanted, style, she added, "And should fancy dictate, with her rebozo, a woman could even hang herself.“

Wikipedia states:

The origin of the garment is unclear, but most likely derived in the early colonial period, as traditional versions of the garment show indigenous, European and Asian influences. Traditional rebozos are handwoven from cotton, wool, silk and rayon in various lengths but all have some kind of pattern (usually from the ikat method of dying) and have fringe, which can be finger weaved into complicated designs. The garment is considered to be part of Mexican identity and nearly all Mexican women own at least one. It has been prominently worn by women such as Frida Kahlo, actress María Félix and former Mexican first lady Margarita Zavala and still popular in rural areas of the country. However, its use has diminished in urban areas.

We should be happy the term rebozo comes from the Spanish rather than the Nahua, an indigenous people who call it "ciua nequealtlapacholoni.” 

This bit of material has been beloved by women throughout time and place in Mexico and played a role in the Mexican Revolution of 1910 when it was adopted by the Adelitas. These rebel women used it to smuggle guns and other weapons past government checkpoints making it synonymous with Mexico's struggle for independence.

Is the Rebozo, symbol of Mexican identity endangered?

Rebozo by Teofila Servin, Feria Maestros del Arte 2018

Ana Celia Martínez, professor of Mesoamerican studies at the National Autonomous University, says there are fewer than 200 rebozo weavers left in Mexico.

Logically, the culprits are progress and globalization. As Professor Martínez states, "Chinese rebozos are inexpensive and mass-produced using synthetic fibers. The end product is very fragile and frays very easily and the dyes wash off after a short time, while Mexican rebozos can remain intact for decades.”

Professor Martínez won the Tenerife International Artisan Prize 2014 for her project, “Izote, Iczotl, fiber with identity, tradition and permanence,” designed to preserve an endangered type of fiber called izote, which is produced in Zumpahuacán in the State of México. (Izote is known as the yucca plant in the southwestern US.)

Izote is seen to have historical importance because its use in pre-Hispanic times is evident in documents such as the Codex Mendoza, a 16th-century manuscript containing a history of Aztec rulers, where the pictograms show izote blankets.

Marta Turok

At Feria Maestros del Arte 2018, the premier Mexican folk art fair in Mexico, Marta Turok, a Mexican applied anthropologist focusing on socio-economic development will speak on the forces that endanger the rebozo. Through research, government work, education and advocacy, she has worked to raise the prestige of Mexican handcrafts and folk art and to help artisans improve their economic status. Her work has been recognized with awards from various governmental and non-governmental agencies.

Feria Maestros del Arte 2018, 

November 9-11 Chapala, Mexico - Daily Schedule

More about rebozos:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebozo

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2640556/The-incredible-story-colourful-rebozo-scarf-changed-course-Mexican-history.html

https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/rebozo-is-endangered-says-textiles-expert/

More about Izote:

http://leticiaalaniz.blogspot.com/2015/09/flor-de-izote-yucca-blossoms-omelette.html

Meet Mexico in three days at Feria Maestros del Arte

2017 Artista from Chiapas

When you come to Feria Maestros del Arte, you will be seeing more than Mexican folk art and colorful costumes. You will be meeting Mexico in a way few travelers do.

For instance, several days before the Feria, Zenaida Hernández Gómez and  Cristina Hernández Pérez have been packing and organizing the textile works from the 50 women who make up Compa Lucha, a cooperative from villages in the municipality of Chenalhó. Zenaida and Cristina are from the village of Yaxgemel Unión, population 362, which is an Abejas community. They will join 40 other artists from Chiapas for a long bus ride to the Feria where each artist will set up their woven and embroidered textiles, pottery, hand carved kitchen utensils, jewelry, rugs, and much more.

Textiles from Compa Lucha

If you wanted to visit them, you would most likely fly into the modern airport outside Tuxtla Gutiérrez, a bustling capital city of 500,000 and home of the marimba, and then drive, take a bus or taxi into the highlands where the stunning, colonial city of San Cristóbal de las Casas sits at 2200 meters (7200 feet). As you're enjoying the beauty, history and food of this cultural capital of Chiapas, it will be a challenge to remember that in 1994, the revolutionary Zapatistas took over the city. 

The long trip from Chiapas to Chapala

Continuing the journey to Yaxgemel, you would leave San Cristóbal and drive into the sparsely populated, mountainous backroads of Mexico. Eventually, you would reach Chenalhó, a town of about 3,000. From there you would have to ask directions from the locals, most of whom don’t speak English or Spanish, because Yaxgemel isn’t on Google Maps.

Photo from Lakeside Guide

Of course, you could also just come to the beautiful yacht club in Chapala and meet Zenaida and Cristina in person and see their incredible rebozos, huipils and other hand made and embroidered items. If you have time and find one of the many Spanish-speaking Feria volunteers to help you, you could also ask them about being part of an Abejas community. Abejas, “the bees” is a Christian pacifist civil society group of Tzotzil Maya formed in Chenalhó in 1992 following a property dispute that left one person dead and a controversy about who was at fault. 

When the Zapatista Army of National Liberation uprising took place in 1994, Las Abejas stood in solidarity with the the principles they were fighting for, but not their violent means, and paid a high price for their support when 45 of their members were massacred while praying in a church.

Zenaida and Cristina represent only one story and one form of folk art you will encounter at the Feria. There are 83 other booths of authentic Mexican folk art and artisans from all over Mexico with their own stories and art handed down through the generations. To help visitors understand more of the deep background of this art and the artisans who make it, the Feria is presenting a series of speakers and demonstrations to meet the artists and understand the stories behind their art. There will be two presentations each day of the Feria, morning and afternoon.  Here is the schedule:

*** Friday 11/9
10:30-11:30 Guadalupe Garcia Rios - Ceramics (Tent 1)
2:30-3:30 Jacobo Mendoza - Rug Weaver (Tent 1)

*** Sat 11/10
10:30-11:30 Dream Weavers - Weavers & Dyers (Tent 1) 
2:30-3:30 Martha Turok - Special Guest: Rebozos and  sarapes, 
two emblematic garments at risk (Tent 1)

*** Sunday 11/11
10:30-11:30 Martha Turok - Special Guest: Challenges of 
sustainability and natural dyes (Tent 1)  
2:30-3:30 Cilau Valadez- Huichol yarn paintings (Tent 1)

So, when you come to the Feria, not only will you meet Mexico in three days, you will be playing a part in saving Mexican folk art for the future. In small villages all over Mexico, families are making beautiful art. The Feria is a non-profit organization that charges no fees or commissions and pays for all the transportation costs for the artists. 

All of the money the artists earn at the Feria goes home with them, and, for many of the artists, the Feria is their major source of income for the year. Your purchases represent more than beautiful things, they are a connection to real people, real stories from actual families living in remote villages, working every day to bring their art to you during this one three-day event every year.

Please join us: Feria Maestros del Arte, November 9-11, 2018. Chapala Yacht Club.